Indexing genomes for bwa
From BITS wiki
general
bwa index [options] <reference_in>
e.g. bwa index -a bwtsw build37_chr21.fa
-a option defines the algorythm: bwtsw is for long genomes (>2GB)
usage
Usage: bwa index [-a bwtsw|div|is] [-c] <in.fasta>
Options: -a STR BWT construction algorithm: bwtsw or is [is]
-p STR prefix of the index [same as fasta name] -c build color-space index
Warning: `-a bwtsw' does not work for short genomes, while `-a is' and
`-a div' do not work not for long genomes. Please choose `-a' according to the length of the genome.